Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Er:YAG ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹ý¶ûÁú ¹× »ó¾ÆÁú ¿Íµ¿ Çü¼º½ÃÀÇ Ä¡¼ö³» ¿Âµµº¯È­

Intrapulpal Temperature Change during Cavity Preparation on the Enamel and Dentin with an Er:YAG Laser

´ëÇѱ¸°­³»°úÇÐȸÁö 2005³â 30±Ç 4È£ p.457 ~ 464
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¾çÈñ¿µ/Yang HY ±è¹ÌÀº/±è±â¼®/Kim ME/Kim KS

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¹ý¶ûÁú°ú »ó¾ÆÁú¿¡¼­ ¿Íµ¿À» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È Ä¡¼öº®¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿Âµµº¯È­¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿© Ä¡¼ö ¼Õ»ó °¡´É¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´°í Á¶»ç¹Ýº¹À²ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÇâµµ ÇÔ²² Á¶»çÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹ß°ÅµÈ °ÇÀü ´ë±¸Ä¡¿¡ access cavity¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ°í ·¹Áø block¿¡ ½Ä¸³ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ¿ÂµµÃøÁ¤¼¾¼­¸¦ ·¹ÀÌÀú°¡ Á¶»çµÉ Ä¡¼öº®¿¡ À§Ä¡½ÃÄ×´Ù. ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ºÐ»çµÇ´Â ¹°ÀÌ ¿Âµµº¯È­¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇØ ·¹ÁøÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© occlusal capÀ» ¸¸µé°í °¡¿îµ¥ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸ÛÀ» ³»¾î ¿ÂµµÃøÁ¤¼¾¼­°¡ µé¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ³»ºÎ´Â »ý¸®½Ä¿°¼ö·Î ä¿ü´Ù. Ä¡¾ÆÇ¥º»Àº ¹ý¶ûÁú½ÇÇ豺°ú »ó¾ÆÁú ½ÇÇ豺À¸·Î ³ª´©°í °¢ ±º´ç Ä¡¾ÆÇ¥º»¼ö´Â 5°³·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ó¾ÆÁú±º¿¡¼­´Â ¸ðµç Ç¥º»ÀÇ »ó¾ÆÁú µÎ²²¸¦ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, °í¼ÓÇÚµåÇǽº¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »ó¾ÆÁú µÎ²²°¡ 2 §®°¡ µÇµµ·Ï »èÁ¦ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
3 §®¡¿2 §®ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¸éÀûÀ» Ä¡¸é¿¡ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ¿Íµ¿À» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ¹ý¶ûÁú±º¿¡¼­´Â »ó¾ÆÁú ÀÌ ³ëÃâµÇ´Â ¼ø°£±îÁö, »ó¾ÆÁú±º¿¡¼­´Â »ó¾ÆÁúº®ÀÌ Ãµ°øµÇ´Â ¼ø°£±îÁö ¿Âµµº¯È­¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶»ç¹æ½ÄÀº Á¢Ã˽Ä(contact mode)À¸·Î ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ·¹ÀÌÀú°¡ Çѹø Á¶»çµÇ´Â ½Ã°£À» 3ÃÊ ÀÌÇÏ·Î À¯ÁöÇϸ鼭 ¿Íµ¿À» Çü¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. 300 mJÀÇ ÆÞ½º¿¡³ÊÁö, 10, 15, 20 §ÔÀÇ Á¶»ç¹Ýº¹À², 1.6 ml/minÀÇ ¹°ºÐ»ç·®ÀÌ °¡ÇØÁö´Â Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ·¹ÀÌÀú Á¶»çÃøÀÇ ¿Âµµº¯È­¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Er:YAG ·¹ÀÌÀú Á¶»ç½Ã ÀûÀýÇÑ ¾çÀÇ ¹°ºÐ»ç°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¶§, Áï 1.6 ml/minÀÇ ¹°ºÐ»ç·®°ú 300 mJÀÇ ÆÞ½º¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼­ ¹ý¶ûÁú¿¡¼­ ¿Íµ¿Çü¼º½Ã 10, 15, 20 §Ô ÀÇ Á¶»ç¹Ýº¹À² ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ¿Âµµ»ó½ÂÀÌ ¹Ì¹ÌÇÏ¿© Ä¡¼ö¼Õ»óÀ» ¾ß±âÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿Âµµ»ó½ÂÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾î ÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í ¼¼ ±º °£ÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̵µ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p=0.358). »ó¾ÆÁú¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿Íµ¿Çü¼º½Ã¿¡´Â Á¶»ç¹Ýº¹À²ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ¿Âµµ»ó½ÂÀÌ ÄÇÁö¸¸(p=0.001), ½ÇÁ¦ ¿Âµµ»ó½ÂÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Ä¡¼ö¼Õ»óÀ» ¾ß±â ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¹üÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
°á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ ¾çÀÇ ¹°ÀÌ ·¹ÀÌÀú Á¶»ç¸é¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ºÐ»çµÇ±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é ¹ý¶ûÁúÀ̳ª »ó¾ÆÁú¿¡ ¼­ÀÇ ¿Íµ¿Çü¼ºÀº ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

The purpose of our study was to investigate whether the intrapulpal temperature during cavity preparation of enamel or dentin with Er:YAG laser still remained in range of safety for dental pulp protection when combined with appropriate water flow rate. The effect of different pulse repetition rates at the same pulse energy during ablation was evaluated as well.
Caries-free, restoration-free extracted human molar teeth were prepared for the specimen and divided two experimental groups of enamel and dentin. Each group comprised 5 specimens and each of tooth specimens were embedded into a resin block each and measuring probe was placed on the irradiated pulpal walls. For experiments of dentin ablation, enamel layers were prepared to produce dentin specimen with a same dentin thickness of 2 §®. A pulse energy of Er:YAG laser was set to 300 mJ and three different pulse repetition rates of 20 §Ô, 15 §Ô and 10 §Ô were employed. Laser beam was delivered with 3 seconds and less per application over enamel and dentin surfaces constant sized by 3 §®¡¿2 §® and water spray added during irradiation was a rate of 1.6 ml/min. Temperature change induced by Er:YAG laser irradiation was monitored and recorded.
While enamel was ablated, there was no significant difference of temperature related to pulse repetition rates (p=0.358) and temperature change at any pulse repetition rate was negligible. Significant statistical difference in temperature changes during cavity preparation in dentin existed among three different pulse groups(p=0.001). While temperature rise was noticeable when the dentinal wall was perforated, actual change of temperature due to Er:YAG laser irradiation was not enough to compromise safety of dental pulp when irradiation was conjugated with appropriate water spray.
Conclusively, it can be said that cavity preparation on enamel or dentin with an Er:YAG laser is performed safely without pulp damage if appropriate volume of water is sprayed properly over the irradiated site

Å°¿öµå

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

  

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KCI